Religious Orders in the Tribes of Northern Morocco: A Sociological Study Anjra Tribe as a Model

Abstract

This article discusses one of the most prominent types of religiosity among Moroccan tribes, focusing specifically on the Anjra tribe in northwestern Morocco. It delves into the structure, origins, varieties, associated rituals, and evolving beliefs of these orders, identifying the changes they have undergone over time. The article is divided into three sections. The first section offers a documentary and introductory study of the various types of religious practices of the Anjra tribe. The second section traces, the history of such religious orders, from their inception to their historical development. Finally, the third section, addresses the structure of the tribe’s religious orders and the transformations it has witnessed. In this regard, we employ an analytical-interpretive sociological approach, based on field research utilizing, qualitative methods, specifically “interviews”. Additionally, the research incorporates a historical perspective, presenting the most important developments within the Zawiyas in Morocco at large, and the Angra tribe in particular.