The Jurisprudential Adaptation of Sham Divorce in the European Context Translation of Abdelhak EL KOUANI's Article
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Abstract
This study examines the phenomenon of “sham divorce,” which has become increasingly common among Muslims living in European countries and has generated significant jurisprudential debate. The research aims to define the concept of sham divorce and its related terms, analyze its underlying causes within the European context, and assess the positions of contemporary Muslim jurists regarding its legal status. Based on these discussions, the study seeks to offer a coherent legal framework that can guide Muslims in Europe and provide them with informed jurisprudential advice.
Particular attention is given to the issue of divorces pronounced by non-Muslim judges in European civil courts, a matter that raises complex legal and religious questions. The study is structured into four sections: a conceptual definition of sham divorce; an examination of its causes and manifestations in Europe; a review of contemporary juristic opinions on its ruling; and the author’s reasoned position on the issue. Methodologically, the study adopts an analytical and comparative approach, consistent with established practices in comparative Islamic jurisprudence.
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