Upholding Identity Amidst Adversity The Religious and Traditional Practices of Muslim Soldiers in WWI and WWII in Europe

Abstract

Muslim soldiers fought bravely in the first and second world wars, yet their contributions are generally overlooked in historical archives. However, beneath the surface of official documentation lies a group of individuals whose faith and cultural practices greatly impacted their experiences amidst immense challenges in the land of "unbelievers". Throughout the wars, Muslim soldiers grappled with managing their faith, fulfilling their military duties, and coping with the harsh European weather. The tension between military policy and religious responsibilities necessitated significant revisions, adaptations, and a willingness to explore unknown territory. This article examines Muslim soldiers' religious and traditional practices during World Wars I and II, drawing on personal and historical accounts, academic studies, and film footage to explore how they navigated their ‘otherness’ and the unfamiliar environment. By studying these experiences, we aim to celebrate their resilience, gain insight into their achievements, and underscore the importance of their religious and cultural identity during wartime.