Dialogue of Civilizations between the Directives of Holy Scripture and the Constraints of Reality Islamic-Christian Dialogue as a Model

Abstract

Adherents of the three Abrahamic religions generally express a shared commitment to dialogue, grounded in mutual recognition of divine messages to humanity. However, a notable reluctance remains among certain Christian and Muslim communities to engage in such interfaith exchanges. This hesitation often stems from historical, dogmatic, and occasionally political factors—each warranting critical re-evaluation.

This article investigates the obstacles hindering Muslim-Christian dialogue, with particular attention to how interfaith engagement is conceptualized and experienced by both communities. It seeks to illuminate the challenges that prevent such dialogue from yielding constructive outcomes.

In addressing these challenges, the article underscores the value of scholarly companionship and direct interpersonal encounters. It argues that genuine understanding of another faith tradition cannot be achieved solely through textual study. Instead, it must be complemented by shared academic exploration and lived interaction. Such companionship not only fosters mutual respect and theological depth, but also promotes personal growth, resilience in the face of critique, and the correction of misconceptions—particularly in areas prone to misinterpretation.