المقاربة الدينية لمكافحة التطرف في المغرب
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
شهدت تداعيات ما يُعرف بـ "الثلاثاء الأسود" (11 سبتمبر 2001) تعبئة دولية من المجتمع العالمي لمواجهة الإرهاب الدولي الذي كان نشطًا على مستوى العالم وأثر بشكل كبير على المجتمع العالمي شرقًا وغربًا. ونتيجة لذلك، بدأ التحالف العسكري الدولي لمكافحة الإرهاب بقيادة الولايات المتحدة بتنفيذ عملياتها العسكرية في أفغانستان وفي الشرق الأوسط، ونجح جزئيًا في إحداث أضرار كبيرة بالجماعات الإرهابية، إلا أنها لم تنجح في إنهاء وجودها. وكان المغرب من الدول التي تأثرت بالإرهاب، سواء من حيث عدد الهجمات الإرهابية التي تعرض لها، أو من حيث ذكره عالميًا كمصدر ملحوظ للأفراد المنتسبين للجماعات الإرهابية، واستنادًا إلى هذا الواقع، عمل المغرب منذ عام 2003 على تطوير بدائل أخرى لمكافحة الراديكالية الدينية، من بينها المقاربة الدينية التي ستكشف الورقة عن سياقها ومداخلها وآليات اشتغالها. وقد سعينا إلى تناول هذه الإشكالية في هذه المقالة عبر ثلاثة مباحث. خصصنا المبحث الأول للمقاربة المؤسسية والإدارية، بينما تناولنا في المبحث الثاني المقاربة التربوية والتكوينية. وفي الأخير، اشتغلنا في المبحث الثالث على المقاربة الإعلامية.
تفاصيل المقالة
المراجع
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Reports
- “Countering Incitement to Commit Terrorist Acts Motivated by Extremism and Intolerance: the Kingdom of Morocco’s Approach and Experiences of other African States.” Director General of the Directorate General of Studies and Documentation of the Kingdom of Morocco Speech; Open Briefing of The UN Counter-Terrorism Committee, New York, September 30, 2014. Retrieved August 2018 "International Center for Religion and Diplomacy. Engaging Salafi Religious Actors in Morocco: The Role of Inclusion in Countering Violent Extremism, October 2018, accessed Jul 1, 2020, file:///C:/Users/Admin/Downloads/Morocco-Report-Full-10.16.2018.pdf
- “National Initiative for Human Development Support Project (INDH)”, in https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P100026, viewed on Jun 30, 2020.
- A report released by the International Center for the Study of Extremism and Political Violence in London. See https://icsr.info/2015/01/26/foreign-fighter-total-syriairaq-now-exceeds-20000-surpasses-afghanistan-conflict-1980s/
- Amnesty International, Morocco: submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review, November 2007, p 2, accessed Jun 30, 2020, https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/68000/mde290122007en.pdf
Arabic Reports
- Taqrīr al-ḥālah al-dīnīyah fī al-Maghrib (2013-2014). iʻdād wa-tansīq Muntaṣir Ḥamādah wa-Samīr al-Ḥammādī, Manshūrāt Markaz al-Maghrib al-Aqṣá lil-Dirāsāt wa-al-Abḥāth, ed.1, 2014.
- Taqrīr anshiṭat al-Mandūbīyah al-ʻĀmmah li-idārat al-sujūn wa-iʻādat al-idmāj, 2016.
- Taqrīr anshiṭat al-Mandūbīyah al-ʻĀmmah li-idārat al-sujūn wa-iʻādat al-idmāj, 2017.
- Taqrīr ḥālat al-Maghrib 2008-2009, Dafātir wijhat naẓar Silsilat Kurrāsāt istirātījīyah. No. 5, ʻAbd al-Laṭīf Ḥusnī, Maṭbaʻat al-Najāḥ al-Jadīdah, 2009.
- Qnfody, Muḥammad. Min ayn ynḥadir al-Jihādīyūn al-Maghāribah wa-man yʼydwn? Al-Maʻhad al-Maghribī li-taḥlīl al-Siyāsāt, May 2018.
Legislative documents
- Ẓahīr Sharīf, No. 193-03-01, Ṣādir fī 09 Shawwāl 1424 (December 4, 2003) fī shaʼn Ikhtiṣāṣāt wa-tanẓīm Wizārat al-Awqāf wa-al-Shuʼūn al-Islāmīyah.
- Ẓahīr Sharīf, No. 300-03-1, Ṣādir fī 02 Rabīʻ al-Awwal 1425 (April 22, 2004) bʼʻādh tanẓīm al-majālis al-ʻIlmīyah.
- Ẓahīr Sharīf, No. 210-5-1, Ṣādir fī 15 Muḥarram 1427 (February 14, 2006) btkhwyl Jamʻīyat Rābiṭat ʻulamāʼ al-Maghrib Ṣifat Muʼassasat Dhāt nafaʻa ʻām taḥta ism "al-Rābiṭah al-Muḥammadīyah lil-ʻUlamāʼ", Al-Jarida Ar-Rasmiyya, No. 5418.
- Ẓahīr Sharīf, No. 1. 14. 103, Ṣādir fī 20 min Rajab 1435h (May 20, 2014), Al-Jarida Ar-Rasmiyya, No. 6268, July 26, 2014.
University theses
- Al-Shuʻayrī, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān. Al-nukhbah al-dīnīyah fī al-nasaq al-siyāsī al-Maghribī – al-ʻulamāʼ nmwdhjā-( 1999-2013). (The Religious Elite in the Moroccan Political System: Scholars as a Case Study) PhD-dissertation, University al-Malik ʻAbd al-Malik al-Saʻdī, Tetouan, 2012-2013.