Maqasid al-Shariah (The Objectives of Islamic Law) and Their Relationship with Legal Evidence Dr. Nouraddin KARRAT's Article
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article addresses the topic of the objectives of Islamic law (the Maqāṣid) and its relationship with legal evidence, focusing on the intersection with the science of the principles of jurisprudence (Uṣūl al-Fiqh) and the objectives of Islamic law. The article is divided into two sections. The first section discusses the close relationship between the principles of jurisprudence and the objectives of Sharia, drawing on the opinions of various jurists. The second section, focuses on the objectives of Sharia and the method of induction, an essential component of this science, since if the objectives of Sharia require evidential support, this support mostly comes from the method of induction. This method not only strengthens these objectives but also ensures their dominance throughout the entire process of diligence, without, however, granting them independence in proving legal rulings.
Article Details
References
Ibn Ashur, Muhammad al-Tahir, "Maqasid al-Shariah al-Islamiyyah", ed. Muhammad al-Habib ibn al-Khuja, Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, Qatar, 2004.
Ibn Ashur, "Maqasid al-Shariah al-Islamiyyah", ed. Muhammad al-Tahir al-Maysawi, Dar al-Basa'ir, Damascus, 1998.
Ahmad al-Raisouni, "Nazariyat al-Maqasid 'Ind al-Imam al-Shatibi", Dar al-Alamiyyah li-l-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, Riyadh, 1992.
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail Abu Abdullah, "Sahih al-Bukhari", chapter on the prayer of the person riding a conveyance and indicating, ed. Muhammad Zuhair ibn Nasser al-Nasser, Dar Touq al-Najah, Beirut, 2001.
Taqi al-Din al-Subki and his son Taj al-Din Abu Nasr, "Al-Ibaha fi Sharh al-Minhaj", from the method to reach the knowledge of Usul by Al-Baydawi, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1995.
Gamal al-Din Atiya, "Towards Activating the Maqasid al-Shariah", International Institute of Islamic Thought, Islamic Methodology Series (17), Dar al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution, Damascus, 2001.
Al-Juwayni, Abu al-Ma'ali, "Al-Burhan fi Usul al-Fiqh", ed. Abdul Azim al-Daib, Faculty of Sharia, Qatar, 1978.
Khalid bin Abdul Aziz bin Suleiman Al-Sulaiman, "The Contradiction of Word and Intention in Usul al-Fiqh and Jurisprudential Rules: A Foundational and Applied Study", Saudi Fiqh Society Publications, Usuli Studies (8), Dar Kunooz Ashbilia for Publishing and Distribution, 2013.
Al-Shatibi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim, "Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Shariah", ed. Abu Ubaydah Mashhur, Dar Ibn Affan, Cairo, 1997.
Abdullah bin Bayyah, "The Relationship of Maqasid al-Shariah with Usul", Al-Furqan Foundation for Islamic Heritage, London, Center for Maqasid Studies, 2006.
Abdullah bin Bayyah, "Scenes from Maqasid", Islam Today Foundation, Saudi Arabia, 2010.
Muhammad Bakr Ismail Habib, "Maqasid al-Shariah al-Islamiyyah Ta'asilan wa Taf'ilan", Dar Taybah al-Khadra', Mecca, 2006.
Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Arfa al-Dusuqi, "Hashiyat al-Dusuqi 'ala al-Sharh al-Kabir", Dar al-Fikr, Damascus, (without edition and date).
Mahmoud Tawfiq Saad, "Subul al-Istinbat min al-Kitab wa al-Sunnah: Dirasah Bayaniyah Naqdiyah", Matba'at al-Amanah, Cairo, 1992.
Yusuf al-Qaradawi, "Al-Ijtihad fi al-Shariah al-Islamiyyah Ma'a Nazarat Tahliyliyah fi al-Ijtihad al-Mu'asir", Dar al-Qalam, Kuwait, 1989.